A bow has three essential working areas: the **riser** in the centre, the **limbs** above and below it, and the **string** joining the limb tips. The arrow sits against the string at a consistent nocking point and is supported by the riser or an arrow rest.
Different bow styles add different equipment, so not every bow will have every part listed below. This guide explains the common terms without assuming that a target-archery bow and an Archery Tag setup are the same thing.
The main parts of a bow
| Part | What it is | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Riser | The rigid centre section of the bow | Gives the archer a grip and provides mounting points for parts such as the arrow rest and sight |
| Limbs | The upper and lower flexible sections | Bend as the bow is drawn and return towards their resting shape when the string is released |
| Bowstring | The string joining the limb tips | Holds the arrow at the nocking point and transfers the bow’s stored energy when released |
| Nocking point | A marked position on the string | Helps the arrow sit in a repeatable place for each shot |
| Arrow rest | The support beside the riser | Holds the arrow in position before and during the draw |
| Grip | The section of the riser held by the bow hand | Helps the archer hold the bow consistently |
Riser
The riser is the centre of the bow. It includes the grip and, on many modern bows, places to attach an arrow rest, sight, stabiliser or other equipment.
Riser designs vary. A simple traditional bow may not have the same fittings as a modern recurve or compound bow, so it is better to identify the bow style before buying accessories or trying to replace a part.
Limbs
The limbs extend from the riser and form the upper and lower working sections of the bow. They flex as the string is drawn.
Some recurve bows are **takedown bows**, which means the limbs can be removed from the riser for transport, maintenance or replacement. That does not mean every recurve bow is a takedown model, and limb compatibility should always be checked against the bow manufacturer’s specifications.
Bowstring and nocking point
The bowstring connects the limb tips. The arrow’s nock clips or rests against the string at the nocking point.
The nocking point matters because it helps the arrow begin from a consistent position. String length, material and setup depend on the bow, so damaged or incorrectly fitted strings should be checked by a qualified archery shop or instructor rather than guessed from appearance.
Arrow rest
The arrow rest supports the arrow beside the riser. Recurve, compound and traditional bows can use different rest designs. Some bows use a separate fitted rest, while simpler setups may use the bow’s shelf.
The rest is not the same as the nocking point: the rest supports the front portion of the arrow, while the nocking point positions the arrow on the string.
Sight and other optional equipment
A sight gives the archer a repeatable aiming reference. It is common on target recurve and compound bows, but it is not present on every bow.
Other equipment may include:
- a stabiliser to influence balance and movement;
- a pressure button or plunger on some recurve setups;
- cams, cables and a cable guard on a compound bow;
- limb pockets or bolts joining detachable limbs to the riser;
- string silencers or other style-specific accessories.
These are not universal parts. Use the bow model and manufacturer guidance when identifying replacements.
How bow types differ
| Bow style | Easy visual clue | Common equipment difference |
|---|---|---|
| Recurve | Limb tips curve away from the archer when unstrung | May be one-piece or takedown; target setups often use a rest and sight |
| Compound | Cams or wheels appear near the limb tips | Uses a system of string and cables; setup is more specialised |
| Traditional or longbow | Simpler continuous profile | Often uses fewer fitted accessories, although individual setups vary |
If you are learning target archery, get setup guidance from an archery club, instructor or equipment specialist. A diagram can help you name a part, but it cannot confirm that a replacement is compatible or correctly installed.
How this differs from Archery Tag
Archery Tag is a facilitated team game rather than a target-archery lesson. It uses bows, game equipment and foam-tipped arrows selected for the activity format. Participants follow a game briefing, play within marked boundaries and use the equipment provided for the session.
The exact equipment and rules can differ from a target-archery setup. If you are organising an event, the more useful questions are:
- How many people are taking part?
- Does the venue have enough clear playing space?
- Is the activity indoors, sheltered or outdoors?
- What footwear and clothing should participants use?
- Are there mobility, comfort or participation needs to plan around?
- How will teams, rounds and rest periods work?
You can compare Cohesion’s activities or start an event brief if you are choosing a format for a company event.
Quick answers
What are the three main parts of a bow?
The riser, limbs and bowstring form the core of most bows. The nocking point, arrow rest and grip help position the arrow and support a repeatable setup.
Is the nock the same as the nocking point?
No. The nock is the fitting at the rear of the arrow. The nocking point is the position on the bowstring where the arrow is placed.
Does every bow have a sight?
No. Sights are common on many target recurve and compound setups, but traditional and other configurations may be shot without one.
Can I use this guide to repair a bow?
This guide is for identifying common parts. Repairs, string replacement and compatibility decisions should follow the bow manufacturer’s instructions or qualified archery guidance.
Does Cohesion teach target archery?
This page explains general bow terminology. Cohesion’s public activity is Archery Tag, a hosted team game using foam-tipped arrows. Ask Cohesion to confirm the current event format and inclusions for your group.
Planning an Archery Tag event
Share your date, estimated group size, venue idea and preferred energy level. Cohesion can then check whether Archery Tag or another hosted activity is a practical fit. Plan the event or contact Cohesion for current guidance.